Give the general electronic configuration of alkali metals and provide the electronic configuration for each element of the alkali metal group.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) All alkali metals have one valence electron,$ns^{1}$,outside the noble gas core.
The loosely held $s$-electron in the outermost valence shell of these elements makes them the most electropositive metals.
They readily lose an electron to form monovalent $M^{+}$ ions. Hence,they are never found in a free state in nature.
Element Electronic Configuration
Lithium $(Li)$ $1s^{2} 2s^{1}$
Sodium $(Na)$ $1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{1}$
Potassium $(K)$ $1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 4s^{1}$
Rubidium $(Rb)$ $1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 3d^{10} 4s^{2} 4p^{6} 5s^{1}$
Caesium $(Cs)$ $[Xe] 6s^{1}$
Francium $(Fr)$ $[Rn] 7s^{1}$

Explore More

Similar Questions

$NaOH$ (solid) $+ CO \xrightarrow{200^\circ C} X$; product $X$ is

Magnesium is burnt in the air to form $A$ and $B$. When $B$ is hydrolyzed,$C$ and $D$ are formed. $D$ is the reactant in the manufacture of nitric acid by Ostwald's process. What is $C$?

Nitrates of all metals are:

Which of the following metals produces hydrogen gas when heated with hot concentrated alkali?

One of the by-products formed during the recovery of $NH_{3}$ from the Solvay process is ..... .

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo